Ernest Beaux

Ernest Beaux

France Born 1881 Chanel

Beaux is closely associated with early creative use of synthetic aldehydes, which he explored from his Rallet years and employed in high dosage to give Chanel No. 5 its abstract, luminous character. His Chanel work often combines complex floral bouquets (notably jasmine, rose and ylang-ylang) with aldehydic lift and refined woody, musky bases, while creations like Cuir de Russie showcase sophisticated leather accords influenced by Russian perfumery traditions.

About

Ernest Beaux (1881-1961) was a Russian-born French perfumer best known as the creator of Chanel No. 5 (1921) for Gabrielle Chanel, often cited as the world’s most famous perfume. He began his career at Alphonse Rallet & Co. in Moscow, completing an apprenticeship in the soap works before studying perfumery under the technical director A. Lemercier after Rallet was acquired by Chiris in 1898. For Rallet he composed Bouquet de Napoléon (1912) and Bouquet de Catherine (1913), celebratory colognes for major Russian anniversaries that became notable commercial successes. After World War I military service, he relocated to France, where the Wertheimer family engaged him as Chanel’s in-house perfumer. For Chanel he authored No. 5, No. 22 (1926), Bois des Îles (1926), Cuir de Russie (1924) and Gardénia (1925), and for Bourjois he created Soir de Paris (1929) and Kobako (1936). Many of his original perfumes are preserved at the Osmothèque in Versailles.

Notable Creations

  • Chanel No. 5
  • Chanel No. 22
  • Bois des Îles
  • Cuir de Russie
  • Soir de Paris

Training

A. Rallet & Co. / Chiris

Creations by Ernest Beaux

Browse all 8 fragrances by Ernest Beaux